Kupaka pulasitiki: vuto lomwe likukulirakulira
Chepetsani, gwiritsaninso ntchito, wiritsaninso9%Mwazopaka zamapulasitiki padziko lonse pano ndi zobwezerezedwanso.Mphindi iliyonse yofanana ndi galimoto imodzi ya zinyalala ya pulasitiki imatayikira m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje, kenako n'kukathera m'nyanja.Pafupifupi nyama za m’madzi 100 miliyoni zimafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha pulasitiki yotayidwa.Ndipo vutoli likuyembekezeredwa kukulirakulira.Lipoti la bungwe la Ellen MacArthur Foundation lofotokoza za New Plastics Economy likuti pofika chaka cha 2050, pakhoza kukhala pulasitiki yambiri kuposa nsomba zapanyanja padziko lapansi.
N’zoonekeratu kuti m’pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga m’mbali zambiri.Mbali imodzi yomwe ikudetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi Unilever ndi yakuti 14% yokha ya mapepala apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi amapangitsa kuti zomera zibwezeretsedwenso, ndipo 9% yokha ndiyomwe imabwezeretsedwanso. m'mwambamo.
Nanga tinafika bwanji kuno?Pulasitiki yotsika mtengo, yosinthika komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri yakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino chachuma chamasiku ano chomwe chikuyenda mwachangu.Anthu amakono - ndi bizinesi yathu - amadalira.
Koma njira yogwiritsira ntchito 'take-make-dispose' imatanthawuza kuti zinthu zimapangidwa, kugulidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pazomwe zidapangidwira, kenako nkutayidwa.Zopaka zambiri sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito kachiwiri.Monga kampani yogulitsa katundu, tikudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za mtundu wamtunduwu.Ndipo tikufuna kusintha.
Kusamukira ku njira yozungulira chuma
Kuchoka ku "take-make-dispose" ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse cholinga cha UN Sustainable Development Goal on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SDG 12), makamaka chandamale 12.5 pa kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala kudzera mu kupewa, kuchepetsa, kukonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.Kusamukira ku chuma chozungulira kumathandizanso kukwaniritsa SDG 14, Moyo pa Madzi, kudzera mu cholinga cha 14.1 pa kupewa ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwamtundu uliwonse.
Ndipo kuchokera kumalingaliro azachuma, kutaya pulasitiki kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo.Malinga ndi World Economic Forum, zinyalala zamapulasitiki zimayimira kuwonongeka kwa $ 80-120 biliyoni ku chuma cha padziko lonse chaka chilichonse.Njira yozungulira yozungulira ndiyofunikira, pomwe sitingogwiritsa ntchito zoyikapo zochepa, koma timapanga zoyikapo zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kusinthidwanso kapena kupangidwanso kompositi.
Kodi chuma chozungulira ndi chiyani?
Chuma chozungulira chimakhala chobwezeretsa komanso chosinthika ndi mapangidwe.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida zimayenda mozungulira kachitidwe ka 'kotseka kotseka', m'malo mogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndikutayidwa.Chotsatira chake, mtengo wa zipangizo, kuphatikizapo pulasitiki, sizitayika mwa kutayidwa.
Timayika malingaliro ozungulira
Tikuyang'ana mbali zisanu zazikulu, zodalirana kuti tipeze chuma chozungulira pakuyika mapulasitiki:
Kuganiziranso momwe timapangira zinthu zathu, kuti tigwiritse ntchito pulasitiki yocheperako, pulasitiki yabwinoko, kapena opanda pulasitiki: pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu a Design for Recyclability omwe tidakhazikitsa mu 2014 ndikuwunikidwanso mu 2017, tikuwunika madera monga ma modular ma paketi, kapangidwe ka disassembly ndi kugwirizanitsanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mokulirapo zowonjezeredwa, kukonzanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso pambuyo pa ogula m'njira zatsopano.
Kuyendetsa kusintha kwadongosolo pamaganizidwe ozungulira pamlingo wamakampani: monga kudzera mu ntchito yathu ndi Ellen MacArthur Foundation, kuphatikiza New Plastics Economy.
Kugwira ntchito ndi maboma kuti apange chilengedwe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chuma chozungulira, kuphatikizapo zofunikira zosonkhanitsa ndi kubwezeretsanso zipangizo.
Kugwira ntchito ndi ogula m'madera monga kukonzanso - kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zosiyana zotayira zikuwonekera (monga zolemba zobwezeretsanso ku US) - ndi malo otolera (monga Banki ya Zinyalala ku Indonesia).
Kuwona njira zazikulu komanso zatsopano zamaganizidwe achuma ozungulira kudzera mumitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi.
Kuwona mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi
Tatsimikiza mtima kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki osagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi poika ndalama m'mitundu ina yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe imayang'ana pa kudzaza ndi kuyikanso.Zomangamanga zathu zamkati zimazindikira kufunikira kobwezeretsanso koma tikudziwa kuti si yankho lokhalo.Nthawi zina, "palibe pulasitiki" ikhoza kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri - ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za ndondomeko yathu ya pulasitiki.
Monga bizinesi tapanga kale mayesero angapo operekedwa ndi ogulitsa malonda, komabe, tikugwirabe ntchito kuti tithane ndi zolepheretsa zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khalidwe la ogula, malonda ndi kukula kwake.Ku France mwachitsanzo, tikuyesa makina ochapira zovala m'masitolo akuluakulu amtundu wathu wa Skip ndi Persil kuti athetse pulasitiki yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.
Tikuyang'ana zinthu zina monga aluminiyamu, mapepala ndi galasi.Tikayika chinthu china m'malo mwa china, timafuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka, motero timayesa moyo wathu wonse kuti tiwone momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira zosankha zathu.Tikuyang'ana mitundu yatsopano yoyikamo ndi mitundu ina yogwiritsira ntchito, monga kubweretsa makatoni a timitengo tonunkhira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-27-2020